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Pick The Right Mortgage For You

Want to Buy a Home? Pick the right mortgage for you

St Paul, MN: Most lenders offer a wide selection of home loan programs. Which one is the right one for you?

house_calcSome popular types of mortgage loans include:

  • Fixed-rate mortgages. These are a good choice if you’re looking for the same monthly principal and interest payment over a fixed number of years.
  • Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs). ARMs offer an initial lower interest rate and lower payments. Your interest rate and payment can go up or down in the future.
  • FHA Loans and VA loans. These government-backed loans are popular with first-time homebuyers because of their low down payment requirements and closing costs.
    • Standard FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans require only 3.50% down payment.
    • VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) loans are available to eligible veterans with no down payment up to $417,000, and a small down payment over $417,000.

Work with an experienced mortgage lender near you to determine which program is right for you and get an idea of current interest rates, or estimate your new homes payment using our mortgage payment calculator.

For additional information, download a helpful Homebuyer’s Handbook.

Worst high priced mortgage lenders, and why

Worst high priced mortgage lenders, and why

Here is a basic list of some of the worst mortgage lender choices, and why:

YOUR BANK

Your bank is generally a poor choice because they understand that you believe simply because you’ve had a checking account there for years, that they will treat you better and give you a good deal. The reality is just the opposite. Because they know you are already comfortable with them, you are not likely to shop for a mortgage loan elsewhere. The reality is this means they know they can get away being higher priced. They also have higher expenses, like advertising and all the buildings they own, so their margins need to be higher.

BIG INTERNET LENDERS

internet lendersJust because you’ve seen them on TV or hear their radio advertising a million times saying how Quick In Loans they are, does not make them a good choice. Actually what makes them a bad choice is because of their advertising. You see, all lenders get their money from the same source on the same day at the same time.  All lenders have essentially the exact same closing costs, and all lenders are basically going to underwrite to the same guidelines. If they spend millions of dollars everyday advertising, and I don’t, who needs to have a higher profit margin?

YOUR REALTOR’S IN HOUSE LENDER

Real estate companies over the past 15-years or so have all started adding their own mortgage divisions, and have their real estate agents aggressively push you to use their affiliated companies (mortgage and title). They use convenience (they are across the hall), or fear (other lenders won’t close on time) to get you to use their internal mortgage company. Rarely is the real estate agents internal mortgage company the best deal, because again, they know you are now less likely to shop.

GOOD VERSUS BAD REALTOR REFERRALS

It is completely OK for your real estate agent to suggest a mortgage Loan Officer to you. But if they are suggesting their own company, be very suspicious of their motivation for doing so. If they are suggesting an out side mortgage company, it is usually because they know, through experience that this Loan officer does a great job, has low costs, and great interest rates.

Home construction slowest since Sept

Home construction slowest since Sept.

newconU.S. home construction fell in June to the slowest pace in nine months, a setback to hopes that housing is regaining momentum and will boost economic growth this year.

Construction fell 9.3 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 893,000 homes, the Commerce Department said Thursday. That was the slowest pace since September and followed a 7.3 percent drop in May, a decline even worse than initially reported.

Applications for building permits, considered a good indicator of future activity, were also down in June, dropping 4.2 percent to a rate of 963,000 after a 5.1 percent decline in May.

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Check current St Paul Minneapolis MN area Mortgage interest rates – NO SSN Required

Mortgage rates down slightly for week ending July 17, 2014

Minnesota mortgage ratesMinneapolis, MN: Freddie Mac  today released the results of its Primary Mortgage Market Survey(R) (PMMS®), showing average fixed mortgage rates moving down slightly to remain near historic lows for the week ending July 17, 2014.

Mortgage Rate Averages

  • 30-year fixed rate mortgage averaged 4.13 percent with an average 0.6 point for the week ending July 17, 2014, down from last week when it averaged 4.15 percent. A year ago at this time, the 30-year FRM averaged 4.37 percent.
  • 15-year fixed rate mortgage this week averaged 3.23 percent with an average 0.5 point, down from last week when it averaged 3.24 percent. A year ago at this time, the 15-year FRM averaged 3.41 percent.
  • 5-year adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM) averaged 2.97 percent this week with an average 0.4 point, down from last week when it averaged 2.99 percent. A year ago, the 5-year ARM averaged 3.17 percent

Quotes

Attributed to Frank Nothaft, vice president and chief economist, Freddie Mac.

“Mortgage rates were little changed amid a week of light economic reports. Of the few releases, industrial production rose by 0.2 percent in June, below the market consensus forecast. Also, the producer price index for final demand rose 0.4 percent in June, rebounding from a 0.2 percent decline the prior month.”
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Freddie Mac’s survey is the average of loans bought from lenders  last week, including discount points. Applicants must pay all closing costs at these rates. No cost loan rates higher.  Follow this link to view today’s best MN, WI, IA, ND, SD mortgage interest rates.

Top credit report move that will wreck your mortgage approval

Top credit report move that will wreck your mortgage approval

Getting a mortgage loan these days is overly complicated, and annoyingly paperwork intensive. This is simply a response to the market collapse that started a few years ago, when it seemed like everyone could get a loan.

If your credit report isn’t perfect, a super common “trick” that credit repair companies and consumers try is to dispute credit accounts.

While disputing incorrect credit accounts is OK, it IS NOT OK right before applying for a mortgage

Disputing a charge, balance, payment history, or any aspect of the credit obligation places the account in the dispute status. This adds  “in dispute” to your actual credit report until the dispute is resolved.

So Why Is This A Problem?

The powers that be who make underwriting guidelines (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, VA, etc) have decided that whenever an account is in dispute, your credit report no longer provides a 100% accurate picture of the persons credit history.  Therefore all the computerized systems used to underwrite the initial aspect of your file ignores accounts in dispute, and your file either becomes automatically rejected, or is switched to what is known as a manual underwrite.

Manual underwriting dramatically changes maximum debt ratios, program guidelines, and the level of documentation needed. Manual underwriting could easily take a file that should be approved, and turn it into a denial.

The solution:

If you are thinking of buying a home and have credit challenges, you need to work on credit repair when you start thinking of buying a home, not once a loan officer says you have issues. Everyone has an idea of where their credit sits. Act early.

Next, don’t dispute anything or everything on your credit report. If an account is negative, but accurate, disputing is a waste of time.  I’ve seen people try disputing their bankruptcy!  Really??

Finally, you can talk to the credit bureau to remove the dispute item comments from your credit report in most cases.  It may take some time, so again, plan ahead. Do it before you’ve fallen in love with your dream house!

 

 

Tips to Improve Your Mortgage Approval and Credit Score

Tips to Improve Your Mortgage Approval and Credit Score

When you are looking to purchase a home, or refinance your exiting home, your credit score is very important.  One of the first things your lender will do is check your credit report to assess your creditworthiness.

As everyone knows,  the better your credit score, the more options you have, and the lower the mortgage interest rates will be available to you.

fico_graph

However, if you have a very bad credit score, it could be causing you to be offered high interest rates on your mortgage that could cost you thousands more in higher payments over the years, and worse yet, cause you to be denied.

Improving your credit score before getting a mortgage loan will ensure that you get the best interest rate possible.

But what can you do to improve your credit score?

Here are a few tips that can help you improve your credit score:

Be Patient – Fixing Credit Takes Time

A good analogy for improving credit is a little bit like losing weight. You might see a big jump right away, then getting to your full goal may take awhile. But the long term benefit of your new good habits that will make all the difference in the future

When it comes to all of the ways to improve your credit score, there can sometimes be something you can do quickly, and other take a long time. Just like weight loss, there are no magic quick-fixes.  The best way to rebuild your credit is to be responsible over time.

Check Your Credit Report For Errors

Your first step is to review your credit report.  Your loan officer is a good place to start, or you can get a copy from www.CreditKarma.com or www.AnnualCreditReport.com. Check it over carefully for errors, and contact the original creditor to correct those errors.

Pay Down debt

Credit cards cause a lot of score damage. This is primarily because the scoring model looks at your credit limit, and then how much you have currently on the card. Think of it in terms of 1/4 percent.   If you have less than 25% of the limit used, this is considered good utilization of credit.  If you are over 75%, or worse yet, max’ed out, you are killing your credit score.

Set Up Payment Reminders

Late payments spread all over your report can be one of the biggest negative factors bringing down your score.  If you have issues paying in a timely manor, simply set up automatic payments, and set up alerts on your accounts to be notified by email or a text whenever your payments are due.

Major Derogatory Items, like Bankruptcy and Foreclosure

Needless to say, these items serious hurt your credit score.  The most important thing to do to restore your credit is to get or maintain current and active credit. You see, the scoring model will see the old nasty negative items.  But they want to see how you are TODAY.  Have you gotten back on track?  If you don’t have current credit, your score will never recover.

 

Mortgage rates are low, so where are the home buyers?

Minneapolis, MN: Current mortgage interest rates are hovering just a hair above historic lows.  So why are record number of home buyers not buying?

So do interest rates really matter? Sure, they’re are a very big key component in a person’s decision to buy because of the borrower’s monthly mortgage payment. And often the first conversation between a real-estate agent and a potential buyer —”How much are you willing to spend?”— can be influenced quite a bit by mortgage rates.

Given the initial desire to buy a home isn’t purely rate-driven, home buyers must weigh what’s for sale, their family and job situation, what the payment might be, etc. It could take a while to see what effect, if any, the recent drop in interest rates has on demand for homes… But lower interest rates, as the word spreads, should increase demand for homes.

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What does this payment picture look like right now? The monthly payment on the loan itself (not including taxes and insurance) on the median-priced U.S. home fell from $673 in February 2011 to $552 in September 2012 as interest rates fell.

Interest rates stayed low through May 2013, but the average payment rose to $586 as home prices ticked up. (These calculations assume a 20% down payment on the national median home value as calculated by Zillow).

 

USDA mortgage insurance to increase

USDA Rural Development LoansLooking to buy a home with a Zero Down Payment USDA Rural Development Loan?

You don’t need to buy a home in a cornfield to use the USDA Rural Housing loan, but the property does need to meet their rural definition, and many areas qualify.

USDA loans, like most others, require mortgage insurance. Effective October 1, 2014, the monthly mortgage insurance on a USDA loan will increase to .50%.  This is up from the current .40%.

On a sample $100,000 loan amount, the new mortgage insurance costs would be $41.87 a month, up from the current $33.49 a month.

While no one likes the increased costs, USDA loans still have some of the lowest mortgage insurance costs of any home mortgage program, and is still an amazing value.

Learn more about USDA Rural Development Loans in MN, WI, IA, ND, SD

Mortgage rates near 11 month low – May 15th, 2015

Mortgage rates kept Mortgage ratesmoving lower today as European markets continued to provide an unexpectedly large boost in demand for domestic bond markets.  Those markets include mortgage-backed-securities that most directly affect mortgage rates, and higher demand pushes prices higher, which in turn makes mortgage rates rates lower.

The most prevalently quoted conforming 30yr fixed rate for best-case scenarios (best-execution) is now centered on 4.125%.  Some borrowers will see the improvements in the form of lower closing costs or higher lender credits.

Read the Full Story Here

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Tips for getting a VA Loan

Tips for getting a VA Loan in MN or WI

VA Mortgage Lender in MN and WiIf you are an active or military veteran, the VA home loan is one of the most amazing benefits provided to you for your service to our country.

The two biggest benefits of a VA mortgage loan are simple…

    1. No down payment required
    2. No monthly mortgage insurance, which can save you a HUGE amount of money when buying a home.

Basic VA Loan Eligibility Requirements for a VA loan

The first step is to understand if you qualify for VA Loan benefits.  The vast majority of people with regular service in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, or Coast Guard qualify as long you have served  active duty a minimum of 181 days (90 days during the Gulf War). and you haven’t been dishonorably discharged.

Reserves and National Guard have to have completed 6-years of basic service, or at least 90-days of active duty (deployed) service.

There are all sorts of additional rules and guidelines in terms of service less time, and still qualifying. These include hardship early out, and service related disabilities. There are even options for the surviving spouse of a veteran who passed away during active duty to obtain a VA home loan.

Anyone dishonorably discharged from service does not qualify for a VA Loan, and some with less than honorable discharge may also not qualify.

VA loans MN, WIAlways check with an experienced VA Loan Officer if you have questions about your eligibility.

Certificate of Eligibility (COE)

All VA are require to obtain a copy of your VA certificate of Eligibility (COE).  The certificate tells the lender if you qualify, if you have a service related disability, and if you’ve used your VA Loan benefits previously.

Most veterans don’t seem to know where their certificate is these days – but that is OK.  Experienced VA Loan officers can usually obtain your COE in just a few minutes through a special VA Lender Portal called ACE.  Sometimes we can’t get it, and will need you to sign VA Form 26-1880, and for you to supply your discharge papers (like a DD214)

VA Home Loan Specialist

While most of the basic guidelines for a VA Home Loan are similar to any other mortgage loan, there are enough other requirements that anyone not specifically trained and experienced in VA loans is someone to avoid.  I hear from people all the time that they started a VA loan application at some other company, only to realize the loan officer has no VA loan experience.

Before you apply for a VA Loan with just anyone, I strongly suggest you contact a local to your area VA Loan Specialist.  Someone right down the street that you can go meet with well documented VA Loan experience.

There are a lot of VA Mortgage lenders.  We suggest you don’t take a chance with your largest financial transaction trying to get approved over the phone with some out state internet based lender. There is NOTHING they can offer that you can’t get locallyStop by my St Paul, MN office. Let’s chat, have a coffee, and get your VA Loan in MN approved today!

Mortgage Buzz Words to Watch Out For

Getting a mortgage loan?  Here are some fancy buzz words and popular phases that you should be aware of:

First, understand that all lenders are essentially the same when it comes to programs, interest rates, and closing costs. If we advertised “USE ME – I AM THE SAME AS EVERYONE ELSE”, it would be pretty hard to get anyone to call.  So the lender game is to use creative buzz words, and creative quoting games to make themselves “appear” better than everyone else, and get you to call:

1) NO Closing Costs: All lenders have costs to close a mortgage loan, and most of the costs are from third parties like appraisers, title company, credit reports and state taxes. The ONLY way for a lender to reduce or claim no closing costs is they simply INCREASE your interest rate to offset your costs.  No Lender Fee, No Origination also apply here.

2) FREE Quote: I don’t know a single lender that charges to quote someone, so this isn’t anything special.

3) QUICK Closings:  There is no such thing anymore. New mortgage disclosure rules mandate minimum numbers of days after disclosure before closing a loan (so you can think about it). Furthermore all the new  rules also seriously slow down the process of getting appraisal, verifying your information with the IRS, and making you prove just about everything has turn a fast loan closing into at least 30-days.

4) In House Underwriting:  Pretty much all lenders have their own underwriting teams, and pretty much all brokers do not.

5) Competitive Rates: Simply “competitive”?  Not the lowest, not the cheapest… but, competitive?  Why don’t they show you the rates?

First Step for a First Time Home Buyer

First Step for a First Time Home Buyer

Minneapolis, MN:  Congratulations, you’ve decided that you would like to own you own home.  As a first time home buyer, what should be your first step to home ownership?

Consult a Local Mortgage Loan Officer

real1The vast majority of people, in my opinion, start the process wrong, by talking to a real estate agent first. Without fail, the number one step to home ownership is to talk to a local mortgage company Loan officer.  Why?  Simple. How else do you know what you can afford, what mortgage programs are available to you, or how much cash you’ll need to pull it all together otherwise?

When talking to a real estate agent first, you are already off on the wrong foot.  A real estate agent job is to find you the right house… But without knowing what you can afford, how can they show you anything?  Any good real estate agent knowing you are not already pre-approved by a lender is simply going to refer you to a Loan Officer to figure out your financing.  You might as well go there first.

Many people think they will be approved, and have an idea of what they can afford – and most of the time they are correct.  Sadly, a lot of them who think they can be approved, simply can not.  Another misconception is that if you have an OK credit score, that you will be approved.  Credit scores are a great start, but credit scores alone do not make for a loan approval.

What Mortgage Company to Choose?

The mortgage company you choose equals about 20% of the success in getting a home loan,  The Loan Officer you choose equals the other 80% of the success. For the most part, almost all mortgage companies offer the same basic loan programs.  Conventional loans, FHA Loans, VA Loans, USDA Rural Housing Loans, first time home buyer, and down payment assistance programs.  Furthermore, all mortgage companies have essentially the exact same closing costs and interest rates.  So shopping around based on those parameters doesn’t get you too far.

Your Loan Officer on the other hand is essentially the primary figure and nucleus of the entire transaction.  Their knowledge and expertise in loan programs, underwriting guidelines, and communication skills between all parties can not be overstated.  Your Loan officer works with everyone, from you the buyer, to both the selling agent, your buying agent, processors, underwriting, title company, appraiser, and more. Having a new, weak, unlicensed, or inexperienced Loan officer can cause all sorts of problems.

Licensed versus Unlicensed Loan Officer

Most people don’t even realize there is a difference, yet a whopping 80% of Loan Officers are NOT licensed. Clearly if most people knew there was a difference, they would only work with a licensed loan officer. Licensed loan officers need to have successfully completed mortgage education, passed stringent Federal and State testing, completed criminal background checks, and are required to attend continuing education classes each year. Non-licensed, but simply registered loan officers do not need to do any of those items.mtg_license

Verify a Loan Officer is Licensed

Luckily, there is a national database where you can check to see if the person you are working with is simply registered, or fully licensed.  Go to www.NLMSConsumerAccess.org. Type in the Loan Officers name or registration number (NMLS number).

Once there, look at the bottom of the page.  If is says State Licenses/Registration and lists one or more states, this person IS Licensed.  If it says Federal Registration, then Federal Mortgage Loan Originator, this person is NOT Licensed

4 tips for first time home buyers

4 tips for First Time Home Buyers in MN

Minneapolis, MN:  First Time Home Buyers don’t know what they don’t know… so they end up anxiously asking all of their family, friends, and the Realtor for financial advice.  Because none of these people are Mortgage Loan Officers, they end up just hearing horror stories, and getting incorrect information, adding to their anxiety.

Start Here:

Take a Peak at your Credit Report as early as possible.

qualifyYour Credit is more important than having enough cash, or getting the best mortgage rate. Your credit rating, or LACK of credit rating will be the single determining factor for when MANY people can buy a home. Minimum Credit Score Requirements for a Mortgage will vary based upon the mortgage program you are applying for. You will read all sorts of information about credit scores on the internet, but the reality is that is your middle credit score is BELOW 620, you are not ready to buy a home..

Have some down payment money.

You may read and hear about down payment assistance programs and other first time home buyer programs. Most of the time when you read the fine print, those programs are not what you think they are. Secondly, even with a zero down payment programs like VA Loans and USDA Rural Development loans – zero down payment does NOT mean zero out-of-pocket costs.  You CAN get into a house with absolutely no pennies out of pocket – but it’s HARD, REALLY HARD. We strongly suggest that you have at least $1500 of money you can dedicate to buying a home for a zero down program, and strive for at least 5% down to get the best possible loans..

Be financially ready to buy a home

If you have nothing in the bank, and have been bouncing checks, you are not ready to buy.  If you have credit challenges, fix them before applying.  If you have a ton of debt, pay it off.  Living at home paying no rent allows you to spend like crazy, and you can afford that fancy new car.  But that same fancy new car and big credit card payments could easily derail a loan approval for having to high of a debt ratio.

Talk to a Mortgage Professional

Finally, when you think you are ready to buy a home, avoid the chatter from the internet, friends, family, and the Realtor… again not mortgage professionals.  Talk to, and apply with a fully licensed and experienced Mortgage Loan Officer. Let them professionally review your application, credit, and overall situation. They will advise you on what programs may work for you, how much house you can afford, how much money you may need, and will get you fully pre-approved.  Once you are approved, you can talk to a Real Estate agent about the home that fits your budget.

By the way, understand that all Loan Officers are not equal.  Only about 20% have a license. The rest are more of just an application clerk. Don’t work with application clerks. Read this article on how to pick an expert Mortgage Loan Officer.

 

Trick to pay off your mortgage in 1/2 the time

Pay your home off in half the time…

It isn’t a trick to pay off your mortgage in half the time, it is not some scam, it is actually really simple. Most homeowner don’t think they can do this, but the reality is, most actually can pull it off if you simply put your mind to it.

How?  Dump your 30-year mortgage for a 15-year mortgage. By switching to a 15-year mortgage, the average person will pay somewhere around 64% less over a 30-year loan.

Financially savvy homeowners are capitalizing on the savings they can reap by refinancing to a shorter loan term. Last quarter, nearly 40% of U.S. homeowners refinanced out of an existing 30-year fixed rate mortgage and into a shorter 15 or 20-year loan term.

With 15-year mortgages being near their cheapest levels in history, refinancing to a 15-year term is a very smart decision. Prior to 2012, 15-year mortgage rates were 0.52 percentage points lower than a 30-year loan. However, in last year’s fourth quarter they were averaging about 0.97 percentage points lower that a 30-year loan.

According to Freddie Mac, current 15-year loans require just $28,000 of mortgage interest per $100,000 borrowed. A 30-year mortgage costs $81,000 per $100,000 borrowed. Never in history have savings of this capacity been possible!!

Of course a shorter term loan is going to cost you more money per month today. But generally speaking, many people never ask, and don’t even know what the 15-year mortgage payment would be.

house_calcToday, a $150,000 loan:

– A 30-yr fixed at 4.625% would run $771.21 a month and interest of $131,539 over the life of the loan.

– A 15-yr fixed at 3.375% would run $1,063.14 a month and interest of $45,191 over the life of the loan

The vast majority of people with a slight modification to their financial priorities could easily afford the difference, save themselves a fortune in interest, and own their home in half the time.

View live mortgage rates in MN and WI, calculate your savings, and apply today.

How to respond to Low ball Offers

When selling your home, there is a good chance you’ll get a low ball offer.

Before you blow a gasket with a an outright rejection, take a deep breath and understand why.

First, it almost without fail has noting to do with your home, its condition, or your asking price.  It simply has everything to do with buyers thinking it is still 2009. Thinking you are a desperate seller, that they can low ball offfer, and that you’ll accept the offer. Buyers believe it is always worth trying a low ball offer.  The reality is a real estate agent has priced your home correctly, and that almost all homes sell today within just a few thousand dollars (up or down) from the asking price.

house_from_wordRemember that receiving a written offer means that there is a buyer who is seriously interested in purchasing your home. By holding your emotions in check, and responding with a counter offer, you may well turn that low price offer into a sale.  You, with help of your real estate agent, just need to move forward with a bit of strategic negotiation.

Your goal is to sell the house, and sell it at your asking price. Their goal is to buy your home at the lowest possible price.  Put your emotions away. It is a business transaction.  By simply keeping negotiation alive with a counter-offer you’ll almost always sell the house at a number comfortable for both buyer and seller.

Every situation is different, but, in most cases, the best negotiation strategy is to determine a price and terms that you are willingly to accept and respond accordingly. This may mean lowering your price and removing any seller concessions (such as paying closing costs) or it may mean sticking to your asking price, but giving in on a few of the buyer’s requests (such as leaving behind the appliances).

As a MN and WI based Mortgage Loan officer, I see that many of my buyers NEED the seller to pay closing costs. This term is very misleading, and many sellers are annoyed at paying the buyers closing costs. But remember, you are NOT really paying their closing costs. It is simply a way for the buyer to roll the costs into the loan. FOCUS on your bottom line, and don’t be concerned about paying the buyers closing costs.

Underwaters homes dramatically lower

Minneapolis, MN: Since the real estate market collapse, many home owners found themselves owning much more than their home was worth on the fair market. This created many problems, from the inability to sell and move, foreclosure from the inability to sell, and a hard time refinancing because of the lower value.

Homes for sale - real estate - MinnesotaThe housing market has been slowly climbing up the ladder, and according to a report from Zillow, the share of homes underwater has now dropped to under 20%

The same report stated that the underwater rate is currently about 19.4% of all homes. This is an improvement of about 3.9 million homes going back above water in 2013.  This is down from about 27.5%  of all homes underwater in late 2012.

As values increase, millions of people who may have had a pent up demand to move, but couldn’t, now suddenly find themselves once again above water.  More people are likely above water than actually realize, as many people rely on county tax statements for their value estimates. But tax value and fair market value, or what you could actually sell the home for, are many times two dramatically different numbers.

I advise anyone thinking of selling, to contact a local Real Estate Agent to get a fair market assessment of their home, and to contact a mortgage broker in their area to see what they would qualify for in a new home, or to see about refinancing.

The market is expected to slowly continue the climb towards a more balanced market, with the report estimating the negative equity of homes nationwide to drop even further, to just 17.2% by the end of 2014.